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Q: Pepper Spray verses Tear Gas: Which is More Effective?
A: Pepper spray is considered to be more effective than tear gas for several reasons. First, the reaction to pepper spray is involuntary, meaning it works on everyone, even if they feel no pain. Pepper spray will also work on animals for the same reason. Second, while pepper spray needs to be sprayed into the eyes or inhaled to be effective, it will not vaporize as tear gas does. Third, pepper spray works quicker than mace, and also wears off quicker. Tear gas chemical residue can actually last for days.
Q: What are the benefits and limitations of pepper spray?
A: Pepper spray is very effective, and is used by practically every law enforcement agency in the country. It is non-lethal, and will help an average person escape from an attacker.
Because it causes no lingering health issues, people that have pepper spray are more likely to use it to save themselves. It is also inexpensive and there are few legal restrictions.
On the other hand, pepper spray may take a few seconds to be effective, and could be used against you if the attacker takes it away. It may not work as well in rain or wind, and could also blow back in the face of the person that sprayed it.
Q: What is in pepper spray?
A: The main ingredient in pepper spray is Oleoresin Capsicum(OC)which is derived from the oils of hot peppers.
Q: How do I measure the effectiveness of pepper spray?
A: The OC% of pepper spray tells how much OC is in the container relative to other ingredients. The most common OC% is 10%. However, the OC% is not the most important rating--the SHU rating is. The SHU rating measures Scoville Heat Units, which is actual heat of the pepper spray. The heat comes from the amount of capsaicin, which varies between manufacturers.
Q: Will pepper spray expire? How often should I replace my pepper spray?
A: OC does not degrade over time, but the container itself will degrade, causing failures when you actually need to spray. Also, the container may leak out the aerosol propellant over the years. For these reasons, pepper spray will have an expiration date, and you should plan to replace your spray after the expiration date.
It is a good idea to test your spray every 90 days. Of course, this will reduce the contents a little, but will give you piece of mind.
Q: When will pepper spray start to work, and how long will the effect last?
A: It may take up to 3-5 seconds before the pepper spray takes effect, and the effects can last up until an hour. Certainly you will have enough time to get help.
If you buy a product with a UV dye, it will wear off in about a week.
Q: How do I use pepper spray?
A: When you buy pepper spray, take it out into an open area and test how it sprays. Notice how far it travels, how it reacts to wind, and how the stream looks.
If you encounter an attacker, keep as much distance between you as possible, and don't threaten with the spray. Just fire 2 or 3 second bursts directly into the eyes of the attacker. As soon as the threat is stopped, run immediately and call the police.
Q: Will pepper spray work on bears and dogs?
A: Yes, pepper spray will work on dogs and wild animals. However, if you feel the need to protect yourselves from animals, you might consider a product specifically formulated for deterring attacks by bears or dogs.
Q: Is pepper spray legal?
A: Most states allow you to possess and carry pepper spray. However, you might want to check with your local authorities.
Some exceptions include:
New York and Massachusetts residents may only purchase pepper spray from licensed firearms dealers within the State.
Michigan - Pepper Spray can be no stronger than a 2% concentrate.
Wisconsin - Pepper Spray only - no teargas - OC can be no stronger than 10% solution.
Q: Is there any place where I cannot carry pepper spray?
A: It is now illegal to carry pepper spray onto an airplane. Most airlines allow pepper spray to be carried in checked baggage. However, especially during high security alerts, it may be wise to check with your local airline regarding their rules.
Q: How do I remove pepper spray from myself?
A: It only takes water, soap, and persistence to remove pepper spray. Remove all contaminated clothing and flush the affected areas with cool water (do not use warm water). Do not rub your face. Wash the affected areas with non-oil or cold cream based soap. If you use oily lotions, they may trap the OC resin to your skin.
If any irritation or pain persists after you are finished, see a physician.
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