One of only five surviving light towers in Georgia, the restored lighthouse on St Simons Island, with its original 3rd order Fresnel lens shining 18 miles out to sea, remains a navigational aid for traffic entering St. Simons Sound. Unlike many other operational lighthouses, visitors are welcome to climb the 129 steps leading to the top of the St. Simons Island Lighthouse. Althought no keeper awaits you since the lighthouse is now fully automated, the vast panorama of the Golden Isles does.
The historic site of the St. Simons Lightstation dates back to Fort St. Simons, a colonial fort which was built under General James Oglethorpe's command to protect the southern tip of the island. In the early 1800s, John Couper acquired the land and named it Couper's Point. Couper sold the land for the sum of $1 to the government in 1804 as the location of the St. Simons Island Lighthouse. The original lighthouse was blown up by Confederate forces in 1862 to prevent its use by Federal troops.
The lighthouse you see today was constructed in 1872. This historic site consists of four historic structures: the lighthouse itself, the keeper's dwelling, an 1890 oil house and a Victorian Gazebo. The keeper's cottage is now the St. Simons Lighthouse Museum, and contanins exhibits on the history of the lighthouse and the way of life of a turn-of-the-century lighthouse keeper and his family. The Museum store features coastal Georgia publications and unique lighthouse-related items. The lighthouse, still operational, remains under the jurisdiction of the United States Coast Guard.
Courtesy of the Coastal Georgia Historical Society