Edmond Hoyle (1672- August 29, 1769)
, also known as Edmund Hoyle, is a writer best known for his works providing
detailed descriptions of games. The phrase "according to Hoyle" came into the
language, a reflection of his generally-perceived authoritativeness on the
subject.
Little is known about most of his life, though he
is widely believed to have been trained to become a barrister. In 1741, Hoyle
began working as a whist tutor to members of high society. Along with personal
instruction, he sold a short booklet on the game to his clients, describing
his basic approaches to the game. The booklet became quite popular, and
unauthorized copies of it were circulated about London. To prevent this, Hoyle
published A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist in 1742, copyrighting
his work.
Because of his success, Hoyle followed with
similar treatises on
backgammon,
chess, quadrille, piquet, and brag. In 1750, a single compendium
of the these was published.
The first fifteen editions of Hoyles' works are
now extremely rare and mostly only to be found in the hands of collectors.
Only two copies of Hoyle's original work on whist (the first edition) are
known to still exist. Only one copy is known to exist of his first edition
work on Backgammon . A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist was regarded
as authoritative until 1864, after which time they were superseded by the new
rules written by John Loraine Bladwin and adopted by the Arlington andPotland
clubs.
Many of modern card game rule books contain the
word "Hoyle" in the title, but the moniker does not mean that the works are
derivative of Hoyle's. Because of his contributions to gaming, he was a
charter inductee into the Poker Hall Of Fame in 1979.
In the pen-and-paper roleplaying gameDeadlands,
Hoyle's Book of Games by Edmond Hoyle is actually a book of magical spells
and rituals disguised by Hoyle as card games to avoid persecution.