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Tokali Kilise: Tenth-Century Metropolitan Art in Byzantine Cappadocia

Dumbarton Oaks
Wharton Epstein
ISBN: 0884021459
price: $45.00  

Tokali Kilise (Buckle Church) was the principal sanctuary of a large monastic center in Byzantine Cappadocia, now central Turkey. This cave church was carved into the soft volcanic stone of the region and decorated with frescoes in several stages between the mid-ninth and mid-tenth centuries. The church preserves one of the richest ensembles of painting to survive from the early Middle Ages. The extremely high-quality frescoes of the final phase of decoration are also the only monumental works of metropolitan inspiration to survive from the mid-tenth century, a period identified as a "Renaissance" because of the dominance of classicizing form in the minor arts.
The author presents the results of a photographic survey carried out after the recent restoration of the frescoes under the auspices of UNESCO. She discusses the chronology of the architecture and the decoration of the church and analyzes the monument's artistic and historical significance.